Effective public health programs, research, and policy relating to human sexuality, pregnancy, contraception, and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections including hiv depends upon knowledge of the structure anatomy and function physiology of the male and female reproductive systems. But they still have lots of questions about their changing bodies. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. Human reproductive anatomy the reproductive tissues of male and female humans develop similarly in utero until a low level of the hormone testosterone is released from male gonads. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. Page summary anatomy of the reproductive system gross anatomy of the human male reproductive system 1. Below is a diagram of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system. This diagram depicts picture of female reproductive system diagram 1024. Find the answers to these questions and more in this article for teens. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. It is also flexible enough to prevent injury and a. Rachel gurevich, rn, is a registered nurse, fertility advocate, author, and recipient of the hope award for achi.
Effective public health programs, research, and policy relating to human sexuality, pregnancy, contraception, and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections including hiv depends upon knowledge of the structure anatomy and function physiology of the male and female reproductive systems sexual and reproductive development. Identify the female reproductive system structures described below. The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology, physiology and cytology occur, initiated and regulated by. Each is equipped with specific organs capable of producing specific cells needed to procreate. Question 4 state the term used for the time of life when a person. It consists of the labia majora and labia minora while these names translate as large and small lips, often the minora can protrude outside the majora, mons pubis, clitoris, opening of the urethra meatus, vaginal vestibule, vestibular bulbs, vestibular glands. Human reproductive system, organ system by which humans reproduce and bear live offspring. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The reproductive system of both males and females consists of organs, ducts, and glands that support the development of gametes. The male has reproductive organs, or genitals, that are both inside and outside the pelvis, while the female has reproductive organs entirely within the pelvis.
Testis male gonads produce sperm ovaries female gonads that produce eggs 3. Anatomy for artists reproductive system anatomy and physiology female insects anatomy health. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow. Gonads sex organs carry out meiosis to produce gametes. A sexually mature girls reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. Vulva group of structures at external opening of vagina mons pubis labia majora labia minor clitoris homologous to male penis. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system. Nov 15, 2020 the female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. The female reproductive system also produces hormones that initiate puberty, regulate the menstrual cycle, and.
Women anatomy system human body anatomy diagram and chart. Female reproductive system and pregnancy human anatomy body. External female reproductive organs the external female reproductive organs collectively are called the vulva which means covering in latin. Human physiology is a free online course on janux that is open to anyone. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. Lets talk about all things relating to human reproduction from puberty to menopause, to fertility and contraception.
The vulva serves to protect the urethral and vaginal. Internal female reproductive structures include ovaries, oviducts, the uterus, and the vagina, shown in figure 3. Webmd shares the facts so you can be as healthy as possible. It is made up of 24 bones known as vertebrae, according to spine universe. The internal sex organs are the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. What can go wrong with the female reproductive system. Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are 1 liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle, 2 internal fertilization of the ovum by spermatozoa, or sperm cells, 3 transport of the. Aug 15, 2020 the external anatomy of the female reproductive system is referred to as the vulva.
For the first 6 weeks of development, male and female embryos are identical. Some people need to learn this in more depth than others, but we are fascinating individuals. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. Female reproductive anatomy and physiology the female reproductive system is composed of both external and internal reproductive organs. These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. All about the female reproductive system facty health. Describe the basic anatomy and physiology of the human reproductive system. Pdf anatomy of the male reproductive system of phrynops. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 9. Anatomy of the human genital system, with emphasis on. The male reproductive system consists of the testes and a series of ducts and glands. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity.
Aug 02, 2016 female reproductive system labeled 12 photos of the female reproductive system labeled female reproductive system anatomy labeling quiz, female reproductive system labeled model, female reproductive system not labeled, female reproductive system with labels and functions, labeled diagram human female reproductive system, reproductive, female. In contrast, fischer 344 rats show far greater reproductive robustness typically cycling normally until 15 to 18 months of age. Parts of the reproductive system the reproductive system of the female is very different from that of the male of the same species. The length of each stage of the oestrous cycle, as reported by long and evans 1922, astwood 1939, and mandl 1951 is shown in figure 1. Match names of the female reproductive system to an anatomical drawing of the female. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and delivers the child into the world.
The reproductive system of the cow can therefore be used as a general example. The reproductive system produces, matures, nourishes, and stores gametes. Production of the female gamete, production of two primary reproductive hormones, estrogen and progesterone. When considering events from the microscopic to the macroscopic scale, we will examine several interdependent levels of organization. Feb 21, 2021 the anatomy of the reproductive system includes those organs, tissues, and vessels that participate in the process of reproduction, or the generation of one or more offspring from a male and female parent.
The female laboratory rat, like most placental mammals, demonstrates intrinsic reproductive cyclicity, characterised by the regular occurrence of an oestrous cycle. The female reproductive system includes all of internal and external organs that help with reproduction. Sperm are produced in the testes and are transported through the reproductive ducts. Female reproductive system vocabulary reproductive science.
See more ideas about female anatomy, anatomy, reproductive system. Women anatomy system human body anatomy diagram and. Not necessarily lead to infertility question 3 draw diagrams to illustrate the differences between a human sperm and ovum. Humans are sexual, meaning that both a male and a female are needed to reproduce. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. Ppt humanreproductivesystemppt powerpoint presentations. Human reproductive anatomy and gametogenesis biology. The diagram below represents the female reproductive system. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive system. At the 7th week, if a y chromosome is present, the testes develop and begin to produce androgens hormones that cause male physical characteristics and reproductive structures to develop.
The internal sex organs are the ovaries, which are the female gonads, the fallopian tubes, two muscular tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus, and the uterus, which is the strong muscular sack that a fetus can develop in. The female reproductive system is described from its gross anatomical, histological, and physiological perspectives. Citation knight j, nigam y 2017 anatomy and physiology of ageing 8. Learn how the female reproductive system works, how the ovaries change as you age, and the cycle of ovulation and menstruation. Question 2 the diagram below represents the female reproductive system. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. In conjunction with a womans reproductive organs, sexual inter.
Identify the functions of specific parts of the female reproductive system. The female reproductive system is essential to not only the creation of human life but the delivery of that life into the world. Select descriptive phrases concerning the influence of estrogen on the female body. Ovary female reproductive organ that produces oocytes and the female sex hormones oocyte the female germ cell, also known as an egg cell. The female reproductive organs can be subdivided into a external genitalia b internal genitalia c accessory reproductive organs. Identify the female reproductive system structures. A number of reproductive structures are exterior to the females body. Anatomy of the male reproductive system of phrynops geoffroanus testudines. To have an overview of microscopic anatomy of the human body. A branch of science that deals with the mechanism and regulation of reproductive processes and the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders. Female urinary reproductive system 1ovary, 2fallopian tube, 3fimbrae, 5endometrium, 6cervix, 22urethra, 7myometrium of uterus, 9vagina, 11labia minora, 12labia majora, clitoris, 21urinary bladder, 25rectum. The oocyte is the haploid possessing half the number of chromosomes in the body female reproductive cell or gamete. Learn more at by the university of oklahoma, janux is.
Free anatomy quiz the anatomy of the female reproductive. Images and pdf s just in case you get tired of looking at the screen weve provided images and pdf files that you can print out and use for off. These are the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, vestibule, vestibular bulb and glands. Professor henry klapholz hst 071 in summary female reproductive system female pelvic anatomy uterus composed of smooth muscle, collagen connective tissue, vessels, nerves, lymphatics corpus body mainly smooth muscle cervix neck mainly collagen.
The external genital organs, or vulva, are held by the female perineum. Female reproductive system for teens east tenneesee childrens xml. Together they comprise the female reproductive system, supporting sexual and reproductive activities. The ovary, or female gonad, is the primary organ of reproduction in the female and is responsible for two basic functions. The gross and microscopic anatomical structures described in this chapter. Nonetheless, in the grand scheme of things, reproduction in birds is not altogether unlike that in mammals. Testosterone causes the undeveloped tissues to differentiate into male sexual organs. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. The spine provides support to hold the head and body up straight. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Internal female reproductive structures include ovaries, oviducts, the uterus, and the vagina. The location and functions of the female reproductive organs are summarized in table 43.
Dec 21, 2020 the female sex organs consist of both internal and external genitalia. Female reproductive system many girls understand that menstruation is a big step on the road to sexual maturity. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Unlike the other systems of the human body, the anatomy of the reproductive system differs significantly in men and women. Ovary there are ovaries female gonads produces eggs or ova female gametes, female sex oestrogen and. Oct 04, 2019 media in category anatomy of human female reproductive system the following 62 files are in this category, out of 62 total. At some age there comes a moment where everyone has to learn where babies come from. The human reproductive system and the ability to reproduce make life possible. In this paper, anatomical and physiological characteristics of the male and female bird will be presented in order. Picture of female reproductive system diagram 1024. These include the breasts and the vulva, which consists of the mons pubis, clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and the vestibular glands, all illustrated in figure 43. The pair of ovaries is held in place in the abdominal cavity by a system of ligaments.
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